BuddhismBPD8

= Buddhism = = =

Who Founded Buddhism?
Buddhism was founded by Buddha (Siddartha Gautama). It was created around 500 b.c. in Northeastern India. Buddhism is now the fourth largest religion in the world with 360,000,000 (360 million) followers. Buddhism is mainly in China, Japan, and Southeast Asia.

What are some Spiritual Beliefs for Buddhists?
Buddhists believe in the **Four Noble Truths**, which are known as: Suffering is a part of life, Suffering comes from desire, There is an end to suffering, There is a path to end suffering. The path to end suffering is called the **Noble Eight Fold Path**. The eight folds are: 1. Right understanding 2. Right thought 3. Right speech 4. Right action 5. Right livelihood 6. Right effort 7. Right mindfulness 8. Right concentration Buddhists also believe in a cycle of life: birth, life, death, and rebirth. They believe that everything you do and say affects your life and reincarnation. This belief is called **karma**. To reach the point where there is no more suffering and no rebirth is called **nirvana.** The law of Buddhism is known as dharma. **Dharma** is the teachings of the Buddha that leads to enlightenment.

What are some Holidays of Buddhists?
The two major holidays of buddhists are O-bon and Vesak. Vesak, also known as Wesak, is a day to honor the buddha. It celebrates the birth, enlightenment and death of the Buddha. Vesak means the system taught by the Buddha. O-bon, also known as Bon, is a holiday to honor the deceased spirits of ones ancestors.

Who are the Spiritual Leaders and do Buddhists Worship any Gods?
Spiritual leaders of Buddhism are monks and also the main leader is the Dalai Lama. Buddhists however do not believe in any gods. They believe more about your inner spirit.

What is the Place of Worship for Buddhists?
Buddhists go to **temples** worship.



Buddhists also have **shrines** to the Buddha in their homes.

What are the Sacred Writings of Buddhism?
Buddhists get their sacred writings from **sutras.**

What are some Symbols of Buddhism?
This is the wheel of life. It represents the teachings of the Buddha.

This is the lotus flower. It shows how enlightenment can even be reached even in the suffering of the world.